【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodsforTensile,Compressive,andFlexuralCreepandCreep-RuptureofPlastics
【原文标准名称】:塑料的拉伸、压缩、弯曲蠕变及蠕变断裂的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD2990-2001
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2001
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(ASTM)
【起草单位】:ASTM
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:试验;塑料
【英文主题词】:Creepbehaviour;Creeprupturetests;Ductile;Plastics;Pressure;Testing
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:G31
【国际标准分类号】:83_080_01
【页数】:20P;A4
【正文语种】:英语


【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforEvaluatingTrans-VinyleneYieldinIrradiatedUltra-High-Molecular-WeightPolyethyleneFabricatedFormsIntendedforSurgicalImplantsbyInfraredSpectroscopy
【原文标准名称】:用红外线光谱法评价外科植入物用辐射超高分子量聚乙烯加工式样中反式亚乙烯屈服性的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMF2381-2004
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2004
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:F04.15
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:crosslinking;FTIR(FourierTransformInfrared);implant;trans-vinyleneindex;TVI;UHMWPE(ultra-high-molecular-weight-polyethylene)
【摘要】:Publishedliteratureshowsthattheyieldofradiolyticreactionsthatoccurduringradiationtreatmentincreaseswithradiationdoselevel.Measurementoftheproductsofthesereactionscanbeusedasaninternaldosimeter.Trans-vinyleneunsaturationsareformedduringionizationtreatmentbyabstractionofahydrogenmolecule,andtoalesserextentbytherecombinationoftwoadjacentalkylfreeradicalsthatresideonthesamechain.Previousworkgeneratedcalibrationcurvesoftrans-vinyleneabsorptionareaasafunctionofabsorbedradiationdose,yieldingalinearrelationshipforbothgamma-andelectronbeam-irradiatedpolyethylene.Thisdatacanbeusedtodeterminereceiveddoseasafunctionofposition,assumingacalibrationcurve(TVIversusradiationdoselevel)isknownfortheparticularmaterialandradiationconditionsused,andcanbeusedtodetermineuniformityofdoselevelinirradiatedpolyethylene.1.1Thistestmethoddescribesthemeasurementofthenumberoftrans-vinylenegroupsinultra-highmolecularweight-weightpolyethylene(UHMWPE)intendedforuseinmedicalimplants.Thematerialisanalyzedbyinfraredspectroscopy.1.2ThistestmethodisbasedonGuideF2102.1.3Theapplicabilityoftheinfraredmethodhasbeendemonstratedinotherliteraturereports.Thisparticularmethod,usingtheintensity(area)oftheC-Habsorptioncenteredat1370cm-1tonormalizeforthesamplesthickness,willbevalidatedbyanInterlaboratoryStudy(ILS)conductedaccordingtoPracticeE691.1.4Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:C35
【国际标准分类号】:11_040_40
【页数】:4P.;A4
【正文语种】: